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Latitudes

Hemispheric relations, Hispanic heritage, and the geopolitics of the Americas. We investigate USMCA renegotiations, nearshoring, Pan-American diplomac...

Hemispheric relations, Hispanic heritage, and the geopolitics of the Americas. We investigate USMCA renegotiations, nearshoring, Pan-American diplomacy, bilingual governance, Spanish colonial law, Latin American urbanism, and U.S. double standards. Half of America lives in former Mexican territory—this geography shapes everything.

22 articles

Who Owes Whom an Apology - latitudes analysis and policy implications
latitudes

Who Owes Whom an Apology? Spain, Mexico, and the American Mirror We Keep Avoiding

As Mexico's president asks Spain to apologize for the conquest, the United States watches from the sidelines. But settler colonialism left different scars than imperial colonialism. An essay on apologies, archives, and what contrition might purchase.

January 24, 202618 min
The Spanish Echo in the Non-Spanish Caribbean - How Iberian heritage lives in parish grids, saint names, and multilingual markets
latitudes

The Spanish Echo in the Non-Spanish Caribbean

Spanish heritage did not disappear from the English-, French-, and Dutch-speaking Caribbean; it migrated into other rooms of the house. This essay maps the living echo through Trinidad's parang, Jamaica's Spanish Town, Belize's bilingual markets, and the ABC islands' Papiamento—arguing that these.

November 5, 202525 min
Medellin cable car system connecting hillside neighborhoods to metro network with modern infrastructure
latitudes

Medellín''s Miracle? Urban Design, Politics, and the Limits of Transformation

Once suffering extraordinarily high violence rates, Medellín remade itself through transit, public libraries, and public-space investments. This essay traces the politics, innovations, ambivalences, and lessons for U.S. cities seeking equitable urban transformation.

October 13, 202510 min
Why Hispaniola Kept Changing Flags - Historical map showing territorial divisions between Spanish Santo Domingo and French Saint-Domingue
latitudes

Why Hispaniola Kept Changing Flags: Spain, France, and the Road to Haiti

The island we now call Haiti and the Dominican Republic did not change hands because monarchs were whimsical. It moved with the tides of European war, sugar profits, and administrative exhaustion. This essay untangles the geography, the names, and the power ledger behind Hispaniola's shifting flags.

October 7, 202516 min
The Labyrinth of Three Clocks - latitudes analysis and policy implications
latitudes

The Labyrinth of Three Clocks: Venezuela 1998–2025

María Corina Machado's Nobel Peace Prize arrives as Venezuela navigates 27 years measured by three clocks: output, distribution, and rights. A data-driven narrative tracking boom, crash, and the quietest clock—democracy—that decides repair.

September 30, 202515 min
Interior of Spanish colonial building with arched doorways leading to sunlit courtyard
latitudes

America''s Other Founding: The Spanish Story

The most American thing about the United States is that we keep mistaking prologue for plot. We nod at Spain and Mexico in the opening credits, then hit fast-forward to railroads and robber barons. But the decisive drama—the social inventions, the legal improvisations, the urban.

September 29, 202528 min
Split image showing detailed European map alongside sparse Latin American map, symbolizing knowledge gap
latitudes

Why the U.S. Treats Latin America Differently

Walk into any American newsroom on a slow afternoon and point to a globe. Paris elicits sighs; Prague, a study-abroad anecdote; Berlin, a memory of train schedules that ran to the minute. Say Tegucigalpa, and the room tilts. Not hostility—just air pockets of unknowing.

September 25, 202526 min
Mission bells silhouetted against southwestern sunset landscape
latitudes

The Hidden Hemisphere: How Spanish America Built the United States—and Why We Forgot

Every nation is a story told about land. The United States has preferred the tidy novella: thirteen British colonies, a heroic revolution, then Manifest Destiny. But walk any city with your ears on—Los Angeles, San Antonio, Santa Fe—and the place names remind you that the harmony was written in.

September 18, 202522 min
European Parliament hemicycle showing the measured distances between seats and democratic deliberation
latitudes

The Anti-Woke Playbook: How Florida and Hungary Are Redesigning Democracy's Distance

From Florida's classrooms to Hungary's parliament halls, the 'anti-woke' movement reveals itself as more than culture war—it's a systematic attempt to redesign the distance between citizen and state, neighbor and neighbor, in ways that fundamentally alter democratic participation across the.

September 11, 202522 min
Pan‑American Solidarity - latitudes analysis and policy implications
latitudes

One Drought, Many Borders: Why the Americas Need Institutions as Big as Their Problems

Climate, migration, trade — the Americas are entwined. This essay argues that effective responses to shared crises require institutional designs that match hemispheric interdependence: joint infrastructure, finance, and democratic cooperation.

September 8, 202511 min